{"id":1437,"date":"2022-07-02T13:38:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T13:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil-backend.hellotree.dev\/?post_type=publication&p=1437"},"modified":"2024-02-10T10:51:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T10:51:12","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n2. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n3. \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646
\n4. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629
\n5. \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06296<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 ” \u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643” \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.17<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b “(Keep It Flowing)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642” (Everything Flows)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644” \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.18<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”\u060c19<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.20<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.21<\/sup><\/a> \u0648”\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u064622<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h5>\n
1 <\/sup>Patrick Kingsley, \u201c\u2018Shrinking the Conflict: What Does Israel\u2019s New Mantra Really Mean?\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, September 30, 2021 (Updated November 2, 2021), https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/30\/world\/middleeast\/israel-bennett-palestinians-shrinking.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2 <\/sup>Meron Rapoport, \u201cThe Israeli right tried to manage the conflict. Bennett wants to \u2018shrink\u2019 it,\u201d +972 Magazine<\/em>, August 12, 2021, https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/bennett-saar-goodman-shrinking-conflict\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
3 <\/sup>Micah Goodman, \u201cEight Steps to Shrink the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,\u201d The Atlantic<\/em>, April 1, 2019
\nhttps:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2019\/04\/eight-steps-shrink-israeli-palestinian-conflict\/585964\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
4 <\/sup>Goodman, “Eight Steps to Shrink the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.”<\/h6>\n
5 <\/sup>Micah Goodman, \u201cHow an Israeli Unity Government Could Shrink the Conflict: Shaking the Rigid Ideologies that Have Defined Israel\u2019s Politics,\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, September 29, 2019,\u00a0https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/29\/opinion\/israel-election.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
6 <\/sup>Goodman, “Eight Steps to Shrink the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.”<\/h6>\n
7 <\/sup>Ben White, \u201cIsrael-Palestine: Normalizing Apartheid under the guise of \u2018shrinking the conflict,\u2019\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>, September 24, 2021, https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/israel-palestine-normalising-apartheid-under-guise-shrinking-conflict<\/a>; Amjad Iraqi, \u201cThe real terror of Palestinian civil society,\u201d +972 Magazine, October 28, 2021, https:\/\/www.972mag.com\/shrinking-conflict-palestinian-ngos\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
8 <\/sup>Peter Beinart, \u201cIt Is Impossible to \u2018Shrink the Conflict,\u2019\u201d Jewish Currents<\/em>, November 11, 2021, https:\/\/jewishcurrents.org\/it-is-impossible-to-shrink-the-conflict<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
9 “<\/sup>Torture and Abuse in Interrogation,” B\u2019Tselem, November 11, 2017, https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/torture<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
10 <\/sup>Nadim Nashif and Marwa Fatafta, \u201cSurveillance of Palestinians and the Fight for Digital Rights,\u201d Al-Shabaka<\/em>, October 23, 2017, https:\/\/al-shabaka.org\/briefs\/surveillance-palestinians-fight-digital-rights\/<\/a>; Elizabeth Dwoskin, \u201cIsrael escalates surveillance of Palestinians with facial recognition program in West Bank,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, November 8, 2021, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/middle_east\/israel-palestinians-surveillance-facial-recognition\/2021\/11\/05\/3787bf42-26b2-11ec-8739-5cb6aba30a30_story.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
11 <\/sup>Michael Lynk, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian Territories Occupied Since 1967<\/em>, UN Human Rights Council, Forty-Fourth Session, (New York: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2015), 7-19, https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/HRC\/RegularSessions\/Session44\/Documents\/A_HRC_44_60.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
12 <\/sup>Beinart, “It is Impossible to Shrink the Conflict.”<\/h6>\n
13 “<\/sup>Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements,\u201d United Nations General Assembly Security Council, October 11, 1993, https:\/\/peacemaker.un.org\/sites\/peacemaker.un.org\/files\/IL%20PS_930913_DeclarationPrinciplesnterimSelf-Government%28Oslo%20Accords%29.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/h6>\n
14 <\/sup>Omar Rahman, From Confusion to Clarity: Three Pillars for Revitalizing the Palestinian National Movement<\/em>, Brookings Doha Center Report, (Doha, Qatar: Brookings Doha Center, 2019), https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/from-confusion-to-clarity\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
15 <\/sup>Kourosh Ziabari, \u201cODVV interview: Israel maintains a cost-free occupation over the Palestinian territories,\u201d Organization for Defending Victims of Violence, October 23, 2019, https:\/\/www.odvv.org\/blog-2848-ODVV-interview-Israel-maintains-a-cost-free-occupation-over-the-Palestinian-territories<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
16 <\/sup>Jonathan Kuttab, Israel is Almost Done Absorbing Area C of the West Bank<\/em>, Arab Center Washington Policy Analysis, (Washington, DC: Arab Center Washington DC, 2021), https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/israel-is-almost-done-absorbing-area-c-of-the-occupied-west-bank\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
17 <\/sup>Goodman, “Eight Steps to Shrink the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.”<\/h6>\n
18 <\/sup>B\u2019Tselem, Ground to a Halt: Denial of Palestinians Freedom of Movement in the West Bank<\/em>, (Israel: B\u2019Tselem, 2007, 27, https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/download\/200708_ground_to_a_halt_eng.pdf<\/a>; Ariel Handel, \u201cWhere, Where to, and When in the Occupied Territories: An Introduction to Geography of Disaster,\u201d in The Power of Inclusive Exclusion: Anatomy of Israeli Rule in the Occupied Palestinian Territories<\/em>, eds. Adi Ophir, Michal Givoni, Sari Hanafi (New York: Zone Books, 2009).<\/h6>\n
19 <\/sup>Omar Jabary Salamanca, \u201cAssembling the Fabric of Life: When Settler Colonialism Becomes Development,\u201d Journal of Palestine Studies<\/em> 45, no. 4 (Summer 2016) 64-80, https:\/\/online.ucpress.edu\/jps\/article-abstract\/45\/4\/64\/54952\/Assembling-the-Fabric-of-Life-When-Settler?redirectedFrom=fulltext<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
20 <\/sup>Joseph Krauss, \u201cNew roads pave way for massive growth of Israeli settlements,\u201d Associated Press<\/em>, December 7, 2020, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/israel-jerusalem-tel-aviv-west-bank-e4fa1e5e989e678b2e26c6b169c9a3e9<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
21 <\/sup>Rahman, From Confusion to Clarity.<\/em><\/h6>\n
22 <\/sup>B\u2019Tselem, Ground to a Halt.<\/em><\/h6>\n
23 <\/sup>Goodman, “Eight Steps to Shrink the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.”<\/h6>\n
24 “<\/sup>International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,” UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/professionalinterest\/pages\/ccpr.aspx<\/a>,<\/h6>\n
\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021<\/h6>\n
25 <\/sup>John Aerni-Flessner and Chitja Twala, \u201cBargaining with Land: Borders, Bantustans, and Sovereignty in 1970s and 1980s Southern Africa,\u201d Journal of Southern African Studies<\/em> 47, no. 6 (October 2021), 993-1009, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03057070.2021.1982264<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
26 “<\/sup>Statement of the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights Situation in the Palestinian Territory Occupied Since 1967 on the Role of the EU with regards to the Looming Israeli Annexation of Parts of the Palestinian West Bank,” Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, accessed December 13, 2021, https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25991&LangID=e<\/a>; Iain Scobbie, \u201cIs Gaza still occupied territory?\u201d Forced Migration Review<\/em>, no. 26 (August 2006), https:\/\/www.fmreview.org\/palestine\/scobbie<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
27 “<\/sup>The Disengagement Plan-General Outline,” Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April 18, 2004, https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.il\/mfa\/foreignpolicy\/peace\/mfadocuments\/pages\/disengagement%20plan%20-%20general%20outline.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
28 <\/sup>United Nations Watch, \u201cUN: We Still Consider Gaza \u2018Occupied,\u2019\u201d YouTube, January 19, 2012,https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KYEjDR6Xpqo<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
29 “<\/sup>ICC ruling on jurisdiction in occupied Palestinian territory welcome step towards justice: UN expert”, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, February 9, 2021, https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/NewsEvents\/Pages\/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26732&LangID=E<\/a>; \u201cQuestions and Answers on the Decision on the International Criminal Court\u2019s Territorial Jurisdiction in the Situation in Palestine,\u201d International Criminal Court, February 15, 2021, https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/itemsDocuments\/palestine\/210215-palestine-q-a-eng.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
30 <\/sup>Ariella Azoulay and Adi Orphir, The One State Condition: Occupation and Democracy in Israel\/Palestine<\/em>, (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012).<\/h6>\n
31 <\/sup>Isabel Kershner, \u201cAre West Bank Settlements Illegal? Who Decides?\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, November 18, 2019, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/11\/18\/world\/middleeast\/israel-west-bank-settlements.html<\/a>; \u201cAdvisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,\u201d United Nations, July 9, 2004, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-178825\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
32 <\/sup>International Criminal Court, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,<\/em> (The Hague, The Netherlands: International Criminal Court, 1998), 4, https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/resource-library\/documents\/rs-eng.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
33<\/sup>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/h6>\n
34 <\/sup>Goodman, “Eight Steps to Shrink the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.”<\/h6>\n
35 <\/sup>Iraqi, “The Real Terror of Palestinian Civil Society.”<\/h6>\n
36 <\/sup>Wafa News Agency, \u201cPalestinian central council suspends recognition of Israel until it recognizes State of Palestine, February 9, 2022, https:\/\/english.wafa.ps\/Pages\/Details\/127987<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
37 <\/sup>Times of Israel, \u201cTop PA official says meeting with Lapid was positive, \u2018opened doors\u2019 for more talks,\u201d January 25, 2022, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/top-pa-official-says-meeting-with-lapid-was-positive-opened-doors-for-more-talks\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
38 <\/sup>Rahman, From Confusion to Clarity.<\/em><\/h6>\n
39 <\/sup>Khaled Abu Toameh, \u201cPalestinian Support for Two-State Solution Losing Ground, Poll Finds,\u201d The Jerusalem Post<\/em>, November 25, 2021, https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/arab-israeli-conflict\/palestinian-support-for-two-state-solution-losing-ground-poll-finds-686952<\/a>; Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, Public Opinion Poll No (79)<\/em>, (Ramallah, Palestine: Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research, 2021), http:\/\/pcpsr.org\/en\/node\/839<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
40 <\/sup>Lazaroff, “Israel to ask donor countries to restore payments to Palestinians.”<\/h6>\n
41 <\/sup>Nathan Brown, Time to Rethink, But Not Abandon, International Aid to Palestinians<\/em>, Research, (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2018), “https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2018\/12\/17\/time-to-rethink-but-not-abandon-international-aid-to-palestinians-pub-77985.”<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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