{"id":1397,"date":"2022-06-30T13:51:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T13:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil-backend.hellotree.dev\/?post_type=publication&p=1397"},"modified":"2024-07-29T08:30:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:30:10","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629
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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f<\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h5>\n

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1 <\/sup>Qing Han et al., \u201cTrust in Government Regarding COVID-19 and Its Associations with Preventive Health Behavior and Prosocial Behavior During the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study,\u201d Psychological Medicine (March 2021): 1-11, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291721001306<\/a>; Anton Pak et al., \u201cDoes High Public Trust Amplify Compliance with Stringent COVID-19 Government Health Guidelines? A Multi-Country Analysis Using Data from 102,627 Individuals,\u201d Rick Management Health Policy 14, (January 2021): 293-302, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RMHP.S278774<\/a>; Stefano Pagliaro et al., \u201cTrust Predicts COVID-19 Prescribed and Discretionary Behavioral Intentions in 23 Countries,\u201d PLoS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 2021): e0248334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248334 <\/a>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: Joelle M. Abi-Rached and Ishac Diwan, \u201cGoverning Life and the Economy: Exploring the Role of Trust in the Covid-19 Pandemic,\u201d Erasmas Journal for Philosophy and Economics 14, no. 1 (July 2021), https:\/\/ejpe.org\/journal\/article\/download\/580\/389<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2 <\/sup>Trust in Government,\u201d Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/gov\/trust-in-government.htm<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022.<\/h6>\n
3 <\/sup>Jonathan Perry, Trust in Public Institutions: Trends and Implications for Economic Security, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Policy Brief No. 108, (New York, US: UNDESA, 2021), https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/dspd\/2021\/07\/trust-public-institutions\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
4 <\/sup>Public Trust in Government: 1958-2021,\u201d Pew Research Center, https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/politics\/2021\/05\/17\/public-trust-in-government-1958-2021\/<\/a>; Gallup World Poll, “Confidence in National Government (since 2006) \u2013 Europe, Latin America & Caribbean, Asia & Pacific,” https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/analytics\/234512\/world-poll-topics.aspx<\/a>\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022.<\/h6>\n
5 <\/sup>Giray Gozgor, \u201cGlobal Evidence on the Determinants of Public Trust in Governments During the COVID-19,\u201d Applied Research in Quality of Life, (February 2021), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11482-020-09902-6;<\/a> Luisa Enria et al., \u201cTrust and Transparency in Times of Crisis: Results from an Online Survey During the First Wave (April 2020) of the COVID-19 Epidemic in the UK,\u201d PLoS ONE 16, no. 2 (February 2021): e0239247, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248334<\/a>; Vincenzo Galasso et al., Gender Differences in COVID-19 Perception and Compliance, VoxEU Column, (London, UK: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2020), https:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/gender-differences-covid-19-perception-and-compliance<\/a><\/h6>\n
6 <\/sup>Sigma Group, \u201cFaire Parler Les Chiffres [Make the Numbers Speak],\u201d Conference Presentation at Open Sigma 2020, Tunisia, 39, January 2020, https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1PULiqoLHXtA7DUNgnFlKO9pCeWHkuBUH\/view<\/a><\/h6>\n
7 <\/sup>Abdul-Wahab Kayyali, \u201cThe Arab World\u2019s Trust in Government and the Perils of Generalization,\u201d Pulse (blog), June 23, 2020, https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2020\/06\/the-arab-worlds-trust-in-government-and-the-perils-of-generalization\/<\/a>; Arab Barometer Wave II, \u201cTrust in Government \u2013 Q2011,\u201d \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.\u00a0https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/arab-barometer-wave-ii<\/a>
\n8<\/sup>Gallup World Poll, \u201cConfidence in National Government \u2013 Middle East & North Africa,\u201d accessed February 5, 2022, https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/analytics\/234512\/world-poll-topics.aspx<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022.<\/h6>\n
9 <\/sup>Axios\/Ipsos Poll, \u201cTopline and Methodology: A Survey of the American General Population (Ages 18+)\u201d, January 2022, 31-32, https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/sites\/default\/files\/ct\/news\/documents\/2022-01\/Topline_Axios_Ipsos%20W60%20FINAL%20v2.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n
10 <\/sup>Leah Ranney et al., \u201cFactors Influencing Trust in Agencies that Disseminate Tobacco Prevention Information,\u201d The Journal of Primary Prevention 39, (February 2018): 99-116, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-018-0501-3<\/a><\/h6>\n
\u00a011 <\/sup>Lawrence Hamilton and Thomas Safford, \u201cConservative Media Consumers Less Likely to Wear Masks and Less Worried About COVID-19,\u201d The Carsey Perspectives Series, (New Hampshire, US: Carsey School of Public Policy, 2020), https:\/\/carsey.unh.edu\/publication\/conservative-media-consumers-views-COVID-19<\/a><\/h6>\n
12 <\/sup>Dominick Mastrangelo, \u201cPoll: Vaccine Hesitancy Among Fox News Viewers Down 10 Percent Since March,\u201d The Hill, August 5, 2021, https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/media\/566499-poll-vaccine-hesitancy-among-fox-news-viewers-down-10-percent-since-march?rl=1<\/a><\/h6>\n
13 <\/sup>Edelman, Edelman Trust Barometer Global Report 2021, (London, UK: Edelman, 2021), 44, https:\/\/www.edelman.com\/sites\/g\/files\/aatuss191\/files\/2021-03\/2021%20Edelman%20Trust%20Barometer.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n
14 <\/sup>Shaun Goldfinch et al., \u201cTrust in Government Increased During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia and New Zealand,\u201d Australian Journal of Public Administration 80, no. 1 (January 2021): 3-11, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8500.12459<\/a>; Shaun Goldfinch et al., \u201cTrust in Government Soars in Australia and New Zealand During Pandemic,\u201d The Conversation, February 12, 2021, https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trust-in-government-soars-in-australia-and-new-zealand-during-pandemic-154948<\/a><\/h6>\n
15 <\/sup>Daphne Ahrendt et al., Living, Working and COVID-19: Mental Health and Trust Decline Across EU as Pandemic Enters Another Year, COVID-19 Eurofound Series, (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021), https:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/publications\/report\/2021\/living-working-and-covid-19-update-april-2021-mental-health-and-trust-decline-across-eu-as-pandemic<\/a>; Puck Wagemaker, \u201cDenmrk Oanly EU Country Where Government Trust Increased During Corona,\u201d CPH Post Online, June 7, 2021, https:\/\/cphpost.dk\/?p=125350<\/a><\/h6>\n
16 <\/sup>Yasmina Abouzzohour, Coping with COVID-19\u2019s Cost: The Example of Morocco, Moroccan Institute for Policy Analysis Analysis Paper, (Rabat, Morocco: MIPA, 2020), https:\/\/mipa.institute\/8305<\/a><\/h6>\n
17 <\/sup>Arab Barometer Wave V, \u201cTrust in Government \u2013 Q102A,\u201d https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/arab-barometer-wave-v\/<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.
\n; Arab Barometer Wave VI, \u201cTrust in Government \u2013 Q102A,\u201d https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/covid-19-survey\/<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021.
\nOur World in Data, \u201cMorocco: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile,\u201d https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus\/country\/morocco<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/h6>\n
18 <\/sup>Arab Barometer Wave VI, \u201cTrust in Government \u2013 Q102A;\u201d Our World in Data, \u201cTunisia: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile,\u201d https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus\/country\/tunisia<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/h6>\n
\u00a019 <\/sup>Ben Davies et al., \u201cChanges in Political Trust in Britain During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020: Integrated Public Opinion Evidence and Implications,\u201d Humanities and Social Science Communications 8, (July 2021), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-021-00850-6<\/a><\/h6>\n
20 <\/sup>Edelman, Trust Barometer 2021, 5<\/h6>\n
21 <\/sup>Michael Fox, interviewed by National Public Radio\u2019s Sarah McCammon, \u201cBrazil COVID-19 Crisis: Inquiry Uncovers Government Negligence,\u201d All Things Considered, NPR, June 27, 2021. https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/06\/27\/1010760855\/brazil-covid-19-crisis-inquiry-uncovers-government-negligence?t=1645369206908<\/a><\/h6>\n
22 <\/sup>Sanjeev Miglani and Devjyot Ghoshal, \u201cPM Modi\u2019s Rating Falls to New Low as India Reels from COVID-19,\u201d Reuters, May 18, 2021, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/pm-modis-rating-falls-india-reels-covid-19-second-wave-2021-05-18<\/a><\/h6>\n
23 <\/sup>Gabriel Stargardter, \u201cBolsonaro\u2019s Support Hits Fresh Low Ahead of Brazil 2022 Vote, Poll Shows,\u201d Reuters, September 16, 2021, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/bolsonaros-support-hits-fresh-low-ahead-brazil-2022-vote-poll-shows-2021-09-16\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
24 <\/sup>Anthony Boadle, \u201cLula Retains Solid Lead Over Bolsonaro for 2022 Brazil Race, Poll Shows,\u201d Reuters, September 17, 2021, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/lula-retains-solid-lead-over-bolsonaro-2022-brazil-race-poll-shows-2021-09-17\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
25 <\/sup>International Monetary Fund, \u201cAustria: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2021 Article IV Mission,\u201d news release, June 15, 2021, https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2021\/06\/15\/mcs061521-austria-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2021-article-iv-mission<\/a><\/h6>\n
26 <\/sup>Nikolaus Kowarz and Markus Pollak, \u201cWho Trusts the State? Institutional Trust in Times of Corona,\u201d Vienna Center for Electoral Research (blog), July 29, 2020, https:\/\/viecer.univie.ac.at\/en\/projects-and-cooperations\/austrian-corona-panel-project\/corona-blog\/corona-blog-beitraege\/blog70\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
27 <\/sup>Ahrendt et al., Living, Working and COVID-19, 16<\/h6>\n
28 <\/sup>Statista, \u201cDo You Consider the Measures Undertaken by the Government Against the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Appropriate?\u201d February, 2021, https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1116220\/measures-against-coronavirus-covid-19-opinion-austria\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
29 <\/sup>Sam Jones, \u201cParty of Covid vaccine sceptics wins seats in Austria\u2019s regional parliament,\u201d Financial Times, September 27, 2021, https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/afbc2a99-8b90-4a31-a8c3-70965b25a6d8;<\/a> Francois Murphy, \u201cNew Austrian anti-lockdown party seeing more seats after election coup,\u201d Reuters, September 27, 2021, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/new-austrian-anti-lockdown-party-seeking-more-seats-after-election-coup-2021-09-27\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
30 <\/sup>Arab Barometer Wave V, \u201cTrust in Government \u2013 Q102A;\u201d Arab Barometer Wave VI, \u201cTrust in Government \u2013 Q102A;\u201d Our World in Data, \u201cTunisia: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile,\u201dhttps:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/coronavirus\/country\/tunisia<\/a><\/h6>\n
\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/h6>\n
31 <\/sup>James Golby and Peter Feaver, \u201cConfidence in the Military Over Time and Today,\u201d (unpublished)<\/h6>\n
32 <\/sup>Edelman, Trust Barometer 2021,<\/h6>\n
33 <\/sup>Sylvia Kritzinger et al., \u201c\u2018Rally Round the Flag\u2019: The COVID-19 Crisis and Trust in the National Government,\u201d West European Politics 44, no. 5-6 (June 2021): 1205-1231, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01402382.2021.1925017<\/a><\/h6>\n
34 <\/sup>Andrew Letzkus and Tony Goldner, Policy and Institutional Responses to COVID-19: Australia, Brookings Doha Center Report, (Doha, Qatar: BDC, 2021), https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MENA-Covid-19-Survey-Australia-01-21-1.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n
35 <\/sup>Blair Cameron, Captaining a Team of 5 Million: New Zealand Beats Back COVID-19, March-June 2020, Innovations for Successful Societies Publication, (New Jersey, US: Princeton University, 2020), https:\/\/successfulsocieties.princeton.edu\/publications\/captaining-team-5-million-new-zealand-beats-back-covid-19-march-%E2%80%93-june-2020<\/a><\/h6>\n
36 <\/sup>Danny Rogers, \u201cEdelman Reveals Level of Trust in Boris Johnson is in Sharp Decline,\u201d PRWeek, January 31, 2022, https:\/\/www.prweek.com\/article\/1738902\/edelman-reveals-level-trust-boris-johnson-sharp-decline<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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