{"id":479176,"date":"2026-05-20T14:10:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T14:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=external_writers&p=479176"},"modified":"2026-05-20T14:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T14:12:03","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"external_writers","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/external_writers\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646 <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0648 <\/span>\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 <\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “<\/span> The Gulf’s Climate Reckoning: Decarbonization, Development, and the Future of the Petro-States<\/span><\/i> ” (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 2025).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span>\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/i>\u060c <\/span>\u0648<\/span>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/span><\/i>\u060c<\/span><\/i> \u0648<\/span>\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/span><\/i> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":472297,"template":"","class_list":["post-479176","external_writers","type-external_writers","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/external_writers\/479176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/external_writers"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/external_writers"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/472297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}