\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 “Disinformation and Deception in the Middle East: Deception, Disinformation and Social Media” \u00a0(Hurst Books \u0648Oxford University Press\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 “Bahrain\u2019s Uprising: Resistance and Repression in the Gulf<\/em><\/a> ” \u0648”Gulfization of the Arab World<\/em><\/a>” (Gerlach Press\u060c 2018). \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/em> \u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646<\/em> \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a<\/em> \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/em> \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/em> \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a<\/em> \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0648\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a<\/em> \u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0623\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":472409,"template":"","class_list":["post-479096","external_writers","type-external_writers","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/external_writers\/479096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/external_writers"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/external_writers"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/472409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}