{"id":472109,"date":"2024-08-31T10:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T10:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=experts_members&#038;p=472109"},"modified":"2026-04-06T13:40:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T13:40:02","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"experts_members","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/experts_members\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064e\u064e <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Understanding-Persistence-Competitive-Authoritarianism-Algeria\/dp\/3031051017\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Understanding the Persistence of Competitive Authoritarianism in Algeria<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8221; (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8221; How Border Peripheries Are Changing the Nature of Arab States&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c 2023) \u0648 &#8221; Russia Rising: Putin&#8217;s Foreign Policy in the Middle East and North Africa&#8221; (\u0622\u064a. \u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2021)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Chaillot Paper&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 24\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":472989,"template":"","expert_type":[426],"expert_region":[433,434],"expert_topic":[509],"class_list":["post-472109","experts_members","type-experts_members","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","expert_type-426","expert_region-433","expert_region-434","expert_topic-509","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts_members\/472109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts_members"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/experts_members"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/472989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"expert_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert_type?post=472109"},{"taxonomy":"expert_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert_region?post=472109"},{"taxonomy":"expert_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert_topic?post=472109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}