{"id":478627,"date":"2026-04-22T14:18:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=blog_posts&p=478627"},"modified":"2026-04-26T08:08:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T08:08:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"blog_posts","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0646\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1514. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0<\/span>125<\/span>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1639. \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u063a\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1980\u20131988).\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648: \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":478608,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","blog_categories":[307],"blog_issues":[319],"blog_countries":[339],"blog_regions":[381],"class_list":["post-478627","blog_posts","type-blog_posts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_categories-home-featured-blog","blog_issues-319","blog_countries-339","blog_regions-mena-ar","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_posts\/478627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog_posts"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_categories?post=478627"},{"taxonomy":"blog_issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_issues?post=478627"},{"taxonomy":"blog_countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_countries?post=478627"},{"taxonomy":"blog_regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_regions?post=478627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}