{"id":478082,"date":"2026-03-19T11:02:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T11:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=blog_posts&p=478082"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:43:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"blog_posts","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u062d\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a” \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641” \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 “\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a” \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a” \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629”. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0641” \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a “\u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629” \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 “\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>“.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 14% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648400 \u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 86 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a>“\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a” \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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