{"id":477992,"date":"2026-03-16T08:44:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=blog_posts&p=477992"},"modified":"2026-04-06T12:09:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T12:09:40","slug":"%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"blog_posts","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 54 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 175 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c 1990\u20131991<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 150 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u060c\u00a0\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 54 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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