{"id":474489,"date":"2025-04-03T17:19:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T17:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=blog_posts&p=474489"},"modified":"2025-04-13T11:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T11:24:12","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%82%d9%84%d9%91%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"blog_posts","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%82%d9%84%d9%91%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646\u0651<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651<\/span> \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648<\/span> 70 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(European Defence Community) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u00ab<\/span>Zeitenwende<\/span>\u00bb \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span>3,5<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span> 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651<\/span> \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/span> “F-35” <\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span> (ITAR) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span> “F-35” <\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 “<\/span>S-400″.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span>\u00bb<\/span> \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2035<\/span>.<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0625\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 130 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015 \u06482023<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/span> “CH-4” <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> TB2\u00bb <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00bb.\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u202f\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/span>.<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span>–<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/span>– <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a <\/span>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u202f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u202f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u202f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u202f\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0629\u202f\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628\u061f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u202f\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0651<\/span> \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <\/span>27<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span>\u060c\u202f<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c\u202f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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