{"id":473003,"date":"2024-11-21T13:58:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T13:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=blog_posts&p=473003"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:58:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T13:58:52","slug":"%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%a4%d8%ac%d9%91%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"blog_posts","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d8%a4%d8%ac%d9%91%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0651\u062c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 <\/span>45 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/span>\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 -\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/span>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span>. <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. \u0648<\/span>\u0646\u0632\u062d\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
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